Before embarking on a long journey, particularly for a vacation, it's crucial to conduct simple yet vital checks on your car's engine. These checks, accessible to most people, primarily involve ensuring adequate levels of essential fluids and liquids under the hood, vital for the proper functioning of the vehicle's mechanics.

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Understanding Car Engine Fluids

The proper functioning of an engine relies on various liquids and fluids, serving different purposes. Some lubricate moving metal parts to reduce wear due to friction, while others primarily cool and clean the engine. Regular monitoring of fluid levels is mandatory to maintain a vehicle's good working condition.

Fluids to Check Before Travel

While some checks may require basic manipulation skills, others are straightforward and can be performed by most drivers. Here are the main fluids for which checks are easy and intervention is possible if necessary:

  • Engine Oil: Essential for lubricating dynamic engine elements and minimizing wear.
  • Coolant: Critical for cooling the engine by dissipating heat.
  • Brake Fluid: Necessary for transmitting braking control and ensuring vehicle safety. While you can check its level, topping it up should be done by a professional due to the pressure circuit involved.
  • Windshield Washer Fluid: Though not directly related to the engine's operation, it ensures good visibility by cleaning the windshield when necessary.

How to Check Car Engine Fluid Levels

While checking closed fluid systems like transmission oil is challenging for most drivers, many can perform the following checks:

  • Engine Oil: Locate the dipstick, wipe it, reinsert, and check the oil level between the minimum and maximum notches.
  • Coolant and Brake Fluid: Verify levels between the minimum and maximum markers on the reservoir. Topping up can be done by yourself if needed.

Importance of Regular Checks

Waiting until the next long trip to check engine fluids is unwise. Depending on the vehicle's age and daily usage, monthly fluid level checks are advisable, much like checking tire pressure regularly. Maintenance is key to ensuring a trouble-free journey.