As electric vehicles (EVs) gain popularity in Kenya, new owners must familiarize themselves with proper maintenance practices to ensure optimal performance and longevity of their vehicles. Here are the top maintenance tips every new EV owner in Kenya should know.

Understanding Electric Vehicle Components

1. Battery Care

The battery is the heart of your electric vehicle. To maintain its health:

  • Regular Charging: Charge your battery regularly to avoid deep discharges, which can shorten its lifespan. Aim to keep the battery level between 20% and 80% for optimal health.

  • Temperature Management: Lithium-ion batteries are sensitive to temperature extremes. Ensure your vehicle is parked in a shaded area during hot weather and avoid exposing it to freezing temperatures for extended periods.

2. Tire Maintenance

Tires play a crucial role in the efficiency of your EV. Follow these guidelines:

  • Check Tire Pressure: Under-inflated tires can reduce range by up to 10%. Regularly check and maintain the recommended tire pressure.

  • Rotate Tires: Rotate your tires every 5,000 to 7,500 kilometers to promote even wear and extend their lifespan.

Routine Maintenance Practices

3. Regular Inspections

Schedule routine inspections with a qualified technician who understands EV systems. Key areas to focus on include:

  • Brake systems: Electric vehicles often use regenerative braking, which can extend brake life, but regular checks are still essential.

  • Cooling Systems: Ensure that the cooling system for the battery and motor is functioning properly to prevent overheating.

4. Software Updates

Many electric vehicles receive software updates that can improve performance and add features. Regularly check for updates from your vehicle manufacturer and install them as needed.

Charging Infrastructure Awareness

5. Familiarize Yourself with Charging Options

Understanding your charging options is crucial:

  • Home Charging Stations: Consider installing a home charging station for convenience. This allows you to charge overnight and start each day with a full battery.

  • Public Charging Stations: Get acquainted with the locations of public charging stations in your area, especially when planning longer trips. Apps can help locate nearby chargers and monitor their availability.

Addressing Common Concerns

6. Range Anxiety Management

Range anxiety is a common concern among new EV owners. To mitigate this:

  • Plan Your Routes: Always plan your trips considering charging station locations along the way.

  • Monitor Battery Levels: Keep an eye on your battery level using your vehicle’s dashboard or mobile app to ensure you have enough charge for your journey.

Conclusion

Owning an electric vehicle in Kenya presents unique opportunities and responsibilities. By following these maintenance tips, new owners can ensure their vehicles run efficiently while enjoying the benefits of lower operating costs and environmental sustainability.